What is The Traditional Dress of Gujarat
In the state of Gujarat, men’s and women’s attires differ and are deeply entrenched in the region’s past and sophisticated heritage.
Chorno and Kediyu for Men:
- Chorno: Usually worn by men with a Kediyu, this is a traditional dhoti or a lower garment.
- Kediyu: This is a garment mostly worn for special occasions like Navratri; it is long-sleeved and pleated frock-like.
- Pagdi (Turban): men commonly put on some colorful turban styles depending on their locality.
- Dhoti and Kurta: Dorn and Kurta is yet another traditional combination among males; dhoti refers to what is tied around the waist whereas kurta refers to a loose-fitting long shirt.
- Bandhani or Bandhej: A traditional style associated with Gujarati textiles is bandhani (tie-dye) which is frequently used for turbans or other clothing.
- Chaniya: Available in bright colors, this flared long skirt is typically decorated using mirrors, embroidery, and beads.
- Choli: It comes with an embroidered tight-fit blouse accompanying the skirt.
- Odhni/Dupatta: A long scarf or veil worn over the head or draped around the shoulders completes the look.
- Gujarati women often wear a saree typically draped in a manner termed Gujarati drape or seedha pallu where the pallu (the loose end) of this piece goes at its front part and hangs down the right shoulder.
- Patola Saree: It is a traditional, handwoven silk saree from Gujarat known for its brilliant hues and elaborate geometric designs. It is an expensive and revered saree.
Gujarat weddings
There is a great deal of culture and color in Gujarati weddings and wedding dresses are indicative of this liveliness. The elaborate traditional clothing brides and grooms wear is graceful and emblematic.
For the Bride:
Panetar Saree:
- A Gujarati bride wears a traditional wedding saree called panetar. It is generally a white or cream-colored silk saree with bright red or maroon borders. White shows purity while red stands for fertility and married bliss.
- Panetar is usually adorned with zari work, embroidery, or mirror work.
- After marriage rituals, many brides wear Ghar Chola sarees as they look gorgeous in such colorful patterns. Gharchola saree is mostly red or maroon with checked designs usually enriched by embroidery of bandhani (tie-dye) along with zari work. Here, this type of attire represents a woman’s settlement into her new house.
- Additionally, the parent-in-law presents Gharchola to the young lady as a sign of cultural respect.
- Some contemporary gujjubris may choose to go for lehengas instead of the traditional sareeing style. The lehenga is an elongated skirt while the choli serves as its matching shirt which has a tight fit usually heavily embroidered using zari mirrors, beads, and stones just like other bridal garments therefore brightly colored in shades like red, maroon pink among others gold included
- A dupatta (veil) also rests on her shoulders plus head giving more authenticity and grace to her entire outfit.
Sherwani:
- A sherwani, which is generally made up of silk or brocade, is a long and closely fitting coat commonly worn by grooms. It has heavy embroidery on it done either in zari or through stitching with threads and is paired with churidar that fits tightly to your legs.
- Colors: Popular colors for a groom's sherwani are shades of gold, cream, beige, or maroon.
- Some grooms wear a bandh gala or achkan, which is similar to a sherwani but slightly shorter. These are often worn with a dhoti or churidar.
- The groom wears pagdi or safa; a traditional turban symbolizing honor and pride. The color of this turban matches the color of the Sherwani, such as red, maroon, and even gold.
- A kalgi (ornament) is often pinned to the front of the pagdi.
- On one shoulder the groom drapes a matching dupatta or stole over. This is often embroidered or adorned with zari, sequins, or beads.
Bridal Dupatta Ceremony (Odhni Ritual):
- In some Gujarati weddings, the bride's mother-in-law places a red odhni (dupatta) over the bride's head during the wedding ceremony, symbolizing the acceptance of the bride into the family.
Modern Trends:
- While many Gujarati couples still adhere to traditional attire, modern weddings may see the bride in a designer lehenga and the groom in a more contemporary version of the sherwani or suit. However, elements of traditional clothing, such as the Panetar saree or the groom's pagdi, are often retained to honor cultural traditions.
Festive Attire:
During celebrations like Navratri, both males, as well as females, apparel themselves in elaborate cultural attire that is characteristic of them. Chaniya Choli is commonly worn by women which is colorful and beautifully adorned with mirrors and embroidery while Men puts on Kediaa with equally elaborate accessories. The dress codes showcase the cheerful festive culture of Gujarat.
Frequently Ask Questions
What do Gujarat’s men wear in traditional costumes?
Men in Gujarat continue wearing traditional Kediyu which is a long, pleated upper garment along with Chorno which is a loose pant or dhoti. They usually put on pagdi (turban) as headgear, especially during the time of festivals and great occasions.
What do women put on while in Gujarat?
What do women put on while in Gujarat?
The Chaniya Choli is typically worn by women and it consists of a flared skirt (chaniya), and a fitted blouse (choli) with colorful odhani(scarf). These types of dresses are often embellished with mirror works, and embroidery among others hence promoting vivid colors.
What do people put on during the celebration?
During festivals such as Navratri, both men and women don more elaborate versions of their traditional garments characterized by bright colors, complex mirror work, and much embroidery which show off the colorful heritage found within the area
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