How Many Parts In Indian Constitution

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How Many Parts In Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts. Each part deals with specific aspects of governance, fundamental rights, directive principles, and other important topics.

What is the Indian constitution?

The Indian Constitution is an excellent regulation of India. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and obligations of presidential institutions, and units out essential rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.


What Are The Twenty-Five Parts Of The Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts, each dealing with different aspects of governance, rights, and responsibilities. Here is a brief overview of the 25 parts:

  1. Part I: The Union and its Territory
  2. Part II: Citizenship
  3. Part III: Fundamental Rights
  4. Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy
  5. Part IVA: Fundamental Duties
  6. Part V: The Union
  7. Part VI: The States
  8. Part VII: States inside the B a part of the First Schedule (Repealed)
  9. Part VIII: The Union Territories
  10. Part IX: The Panchayats
  11. Part IXA: The Municipalities
  12. Part X: The Scheduled and Tribal Areas
  13. Part XI: Relations between the Union and the States
  14. Part XII: Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits
  15. Part XIII: Trade and Commerce inside the territory of India
  16. Part XIV: Services below the Union and the States
  17. Part XIVA: Tribunals
  18. Part XV: Elections
  19. Part XVI: Special Provisions referring to certain classes
  20. Part XVII: Official Language
  21. Part XVIII: Emergency Provisions
  22. Part XIX: Miscellaneous
  23. Part XX: Amendment of the Constitution
  24. Part XXI: Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions
  25. Part XXII: Short title, Commencement, Authoritative text in Hindi, and Repeals.
These parts collectively form the backbone of India's legal and governance framework.

Which of the following states is not included in the sixth schedule of the Indian constitution?

The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution relates to the management of tribal regions inside the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. Therefore, the state that is not included in the Sixth Schedule is Nagaland.

Here are some additional details about the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution:

  1. Purpose: The Sixth Schedule was incorporated into the Constitution to provide for the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of India, namely Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It grants a certain degree of autonomy to these tribal areas to preserve their cultural, social, and economic distinctiveness.

  2. Special Provisions: Under the Sixth Schedule, autonomous district councils (ADCs) and autonomous regional councils (ARCs) are established in the tribal areas. These councils have legislative, executive, and judicial powers to govern their respective areas in matters specified in the Schedule.

  3. Composition of Councils: The composition and functions of the ADCs and ARCs are outlined in detail in the Sixth Schedule. They have the authority to make laws on subjects like land, forests, and village administration within their jurisdictions.

  4. Protection of Tribal Rights: The Sixth Schedule aims to safeguard the customary laws, social practices, and land rights of the tribal communities living in these areas. It ensures that their interests are protected while promoting their development and welfare.

  5. Amendment Procedure: Any amendment to the Sixth Schedule requires a special majority in both houses of Parliament. Additionally, the amendment must be ratified by the legislative assembly of the concerned state.

  6. Historical Background: The Sixth Schedule was introduced as part of the Constitution of India in 1950 to address the unique socio-cultural and political circumstances of the tribal areas in the northeastern states.

  7. Areas Covered: The Sixth Schedule applies to specific tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. These areas are predominantly inhabited by tribal communities with distinct cultural practices and traditions.

  8. Administration: The autonomous district councils (ADCs) and autonomous regional councils (ARCs) established under the Sixth Schedule have varying degrees of legislative, executive, and judicial powers. They are empowered to make laws on a range of subjects, including land, forests, agriculture, and local governance.

  9. Customary Laws: The Sixth Schedule recognizes the significance of customary laws and traditional practices in tribal areas. It allows for the continuation of these practices within the framework of the law, thereby preserving the cultural heritage of the tribal communities.

  10. Conflict Resolution: The Sixth Schedule provides mechanisms for conflict resolution and dispute settlement within the autonomous councils. It aims to promote peace and harmony among different tribal groups and communities residing in the region.

  11. Role of Governor: The Governor of the respective state plays a crucial role in the administration of tribal areas under the Sixth Schedule. The Governor has the power to issue directions and regulations for the effective functioning of the autonomous councils.

  12. Challenges and Amendments: While the Sixth Schedule has contributed to the socio-economic development of tribal areas, there have been challenges related to governance, infrastructure, and resource allocation. Efforts have been made to amend and strengthen the provisions of the Sixth Schedule to address these challenges and meet the evolving needs of tribal communities.

    13. The Sixth Schedule reflects the commitment of the Indian Constitution to uphold the rights and interests of tribal communities and ensure their inclusive development within the framework of a democratic and federal structure.

Overall, the Sixth Schedule plays a crucial role in ensuring the preservation of tribal identity and promoting self-governance in these regions, thereby fostering their overall development.

Frequently Ask Questions

  1. What is the Indian Constitution?

    • The Indian Constitution is the best criminal report that governs the country. It lays down the framework for the political system, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, directive principles of state policy, and the structure of government institutions.

  2. How many elements are there inside the Indian Constitution?

    • The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts, each dealing with specific aspects of governance, rights, and responsibilities. These parts cover a wide range of topics, including fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the organization of the government.

  3. What are the essential rights assured with the aid of using the Indian Constitution?

    • The Indian Constitution enshrines several fundamental rights, including the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights protect the individual liberties and dignity of citizens.

  4. What is the process for amending the Indian Constitution?

    • The manner for amending the Indian Constitution is printed in Article 368. It requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament to initiate amendments. Certain amendments additionally require ratification through at least 1/2 of the kingdom legislatures.

  5. What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

    • The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to promote social justice, welfare, and economic development. While not enforceable by courts, they serve as a moral and political obligation for the state to strive toward achieving a just society.
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