Bharatanatyam Dance Which State

Bharatanatyam Dance Which State

In this article, I am going to tell you about Indian Classical dance form 

Bharatanatyam Dance

Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance shape that originated in the nation of Tamil Nadu in South India. Bharatanatyam has profound origins deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of the region, making it one of India's oldest classical dance forms. Traditionally, Bharatanatyam was performed in temples as a form of worship and storytelling, but over time it evolved into a highly stylized and expressive art form performed on stage. Today, Bharatanatyam is practiced and performed not only in Tamil Nadu but also across India and around the world, showcasing the beauty and grace of Indian classical dance.

Bharatanatyam

Bharatanatyam History

Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, with roots dating back thousands of years. Its history is deeply intertwined with the rich cultural and religious traditions of the Indian subcontinent. Here is an overview of the history of Bharatanatyam:

1. Ancient Origins: The origins of Bharatanatyam can be traced back to the ancient temples of South India, particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu. It was initially performed as a form of ritual worship by temple dancers known as Devadasis, who were dedicated to serving the deity of the temple through music, dance, and other arts.

2. Historical References: Bharatanatyam finds mention in ancient Tamil texts such as Silappadikaram and Natya Shastra, which provide insights into its techniques, repertoire, and aesthetic principles. Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance form, is characterized by its elaborate movements, precise hand gestures known as mudras, and intricate rhythmic patterns. The dance style encompasses a wide range of expressions, from graceful movements of the body to intricate footwork and facial expressions. Each movement and gesture holds symbolic significance, conveying stories, emotions, and themes from Indian mythology, folklore, and literature. The rhythmic patterns, often accompanied by traditional Carnatic music, add depth and complexity to the performance, enhancing its artistic appeal and cultural richness. Overall, Bharatanatyam is celebrated for its blend of technical precision, aesthetic beauty, and spiritual depth.

3. Influence of the Natya Shastra: Bharatanatyam is deeply influenced by the principles outlined in the Natya Shastra, an ancient Sanskrit text attributed to the sage Bharata Muni. The Natya Shastra serves as a comprehensive guide to performing arts, including dance, music, and drama, and has played a significant role in shaping Bharatanatyam as a classical dance form.

4. According to legends, Lord Brahma, the creator deity, is credited with creating Bharatanatyam and performing it for the sage Bharata, who subsequently documented the dance form in the Natya Shastra.

5. 1. Evolution and Revival: Over the centuries, Bharatanatyam evolved and adapted to changing socio-cultural landscapes. It flourished during the rule of various South Indian dynasties, including the Chola, Pandya, and Vijayanagara empires. However, during the colonial era, Devadasi traditions faced suppression and Bharatanatyam was stigmatized.

   2. Revival in the 20th Century: Bharatanatyam experienced a revival in the early 20th century, thanks to the efforts of prominent dancers and scholars such as Rukmini Devi Arundale, E. Krishna Iyer, and Balasaraswati. They worked to restore Bharatanatyam to its former glory, stripping away its association with Devadasi tradition and redefining it as a classical art form.

   3. Recognition as a Classical Dance Form: In 1932, Bharatanatyam received official recognition as a classical dance form by the Music Academy of Madras (now Chennai). Since then, it has gained international acclaim and is recognized as one of the most exquisite and sophisticated dance forms in the world.

   Today, Bharatanatyam continues to thrive as a vibrant and dynamic art form, with dancers around the world preserving its rich heritage while also exploring new avenues of creativity and expression. The practice of Bharatanatyam originated in South Indian temples, where Devadasis, dedicated dancers serving the deity, performed the dance as part of ritualistic worship. Dating back to around 300 BCE, this early form of Bharatanatyam was deeply intertwined with religious and spiritual practices.

6. Modern of Bharatanatyam

7. In modern times, Bharatanatyam has evolved beyond its traditional temple origins and has become a globally recognized classical dance form. It has undergone various changes and adaptations while still preserving its core techniques and aesthetic principles.

8. Contemporary Bharatanatyam choreographers and dancers explore new themes, experiment with innovative movements, and incorporate diverse influences while staying true to the classical foundation. They often blend traditional elements with contemporary styles to create performances that resonate with modern audiences.

   Additionally, Bharatanatyam has gained popularity outside of India, with many dancers and institutions promoting its practice and teaching internationally. It is now taught and performed in dance schools, universities, and cultural centers worldwide, contributing to its continued growth and evolution as a dynamic art form.

9. Frequently Ask Questions

10. 1. What are the key elements of Bharatanatyam? Key elements of Bharatanatyam include nritta (pure dance movements), nritya (expressive dance), abhinaya (storytelling through facial expressions and gestures), and adavus (basic dance units).

    2. Who can learn Bharatanatyam? Bharatanatyam can be learned by people of all ages and backgrounds. Many dance schools offer classes for beginners as well as advanced students.

    3. What are the benefits of learning Bharatanatyam? Learning Bharatanatyam offers numerous benefits, including physical fitness, improved posture and coordination, increased flexibility, stress relief, and a deeper connection to Indian culture and traditions.

    4. How long does it take to learn Bharatanatyam? The time it takes to learn Bharatanatyam varies depending on individual aptitude, dedication, and practice frequency. Generally, it takes several years of consistent training to become proficient in this dance form.

    5. What are the traditional costumes and jewelry worn in Bharatanatyam? Traditional Bharatanatyam costumes for female dancers include a saree or a specially designed dance dress known as a "pavadai" or "saree costume." Male dancers typically wear a dhoti or veshti with a shirt. Jewelry such as temple earrings, necklaces, bangles, and anklets are also worn to enhance the performance.